Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, preventing joint damage, and improving overall quality of life. Management typically involves a combination of medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including methotrexate, and newer biologic agents that target specific parts of the immune system. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids may be used to control pain and swelling. Physical therapy, regular exercise, and lifestyle modifications also play a crucial role in maintaining joint function and mobility. In severe cases, surgical options like joint replacement may be considered. Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan are essential for slowing disease progression and achieving better outcomes.
